The United Nations has warned of a growing drought threat to Central Asia in its latest Global Drought Outlook report, Asiaplus.tj reports.
According to the study, the countries of Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan are experiencing accelerated glacier melt, rising temperatures, and worsening water security.
“Climate change is speeding up glacier retreat, posing a long-term threat to water resources,” the UN report states.
Tajikistan, which holds over 60% of the region’s glaciers, is particularly vulnerable despite its role as a key water supplier for Central Asia.
Agriculture—the main source of income for millions—suffers from a lack of irrigation water. In dry years, farmers in Tajikistan can lose 15–30% of their income, and some families are forced to sell livestock just to buy water. Hydropower, which accounts for 90% of the country's electricity, is also at risk due to declining river flows.
Experts project that by 2050, climate change could cost the region up to 1.3% of GDP annually, while the number of climate migrants could reach 5 million. Tajikistan is already taking steps, including introducing drip irrigation systems and reforestation initiatives, but large-scale international cooperation is needed to address the crisis effectively.
CentralasianLIGHT.org
June 26, 2025