The United Nations has warned that returning to Afghanistan does not guarantee successful reintegration, as new data shows that only 11 percent of returnees from Afghanistan have found employment, Ariananews.af reports.
In a report released Sunday, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) stated that many returning migrants continue to face significant barriers to resettlement and livelihoods.
An estimated one in four returnees has failed to establish themselves in their intended place of residence, and more than half lack the necessary documentation, severely limiting access to basic services and employment opportunities.
The report found that 25 percent of returnees were unable to return to their original districts or places of residence. Economic pressure remains acute, with 56 percent of returnee household heads reporting they are unable to meet their families' basic needs.
Employment remains a significant challenge. The IOM reported that 35 percent of returnee heads of households and 36 percent of single returnees were unable to find employment, raising concerns about the long-term stability and sustainable livelihoods of those returning.
These data come amid reports from the Islamic Emirate that approximately 1.8 million Afghan migrants will return to the country in 2025. However, international organizations warn that without improved access to jobs, documentation, and basic services, mass returns risk exacerbating the already fragile humanitarian and economic situation in Afghanistan.
CentralasianLIGHT.org
January 12, 2026